Geogrid Reinforced Vaults

Shake table test of two tile masonry vaults. The near vault is unreinforced while the far vault has a single layer of geogrid reinforcing. The large bricks on the extrados are not structural, but were necessary for appropriate mass scaling.

Stone spire under impulse loading

Shake table testing of stone masonry spires under ground acceleration impulses.

Spire damage

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Spire collapse

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Thin Rocking Arch – 1 meter span

Low Frequency Harmonic Ground Motion

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Arch Twisting

During high-frequency ground motion without large impulses, rocking collapse tends not to occur. Instead, hinging induces sliding within the joints over a long duration of loading.

Computational Modelling of Arch Dynamics

This video compares the experimental response to a simulation using discrete element modelling for a real earthquake time history.

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